The world is a beautiful place to live in, with countless species of flora and fauna surviving in it. However, due to several human activities and environmental changes, many species of animals and plants are now endangered. Preserving these species is crucial not only for their survival but also for the well-being of the ecosystem.
Endangered species are classified as a group of animals or plants that are at risk of becoming extinct. The major factors that contribute to the endangerment of species include habitat loss, over-harvesting, climate change, wildlife trade, and pollution. According to research, there are currently about 31,000 species that are endangered worldwide, with 27% of them being mammals, 18% birds, and 15% reptiles.
The preservation of endangered species is essential to maintaining the world’s biodiversity. All species of plants and animals are interdependent on each other, and eliminating one species may lead to a chain reaction that can disrupt the entire ecosystem. For example, the loss of bees, which are instrumental in the pollination process, could lead to a reduction in food production and a decrease in the number of plants.
Furthermore, preserving endangered species has several economic benefits. Many communities across the globe rely on the existence of these species for their livelihood. For example, ecotourism is a significant contributor to the economy of many countries, and endangered species like elephants, tigers, and whales, attract tourists from all over the world. The preservation of these species, therefore, leads to economic growth and the creation of jobs for local communities.
Preserving endangered species can also lead to the development of new medicines. Many of the medicines that are currently being used in the world have been developed from plants and animals that are considered endangered. For example, the Pacific yew tree, which is a source of cancer treatment drug, taxol, was almost eradicated before scientists discovered its medicinal value.
Lastly, the preservation of endangered species is a moral obligation that humans must uphold. Every animal, plant, or insect has intrinsic value and deserves the right to live in their natural habitat. It is our responsibility as humans to ensure that other species can continue to thrive in their natural environment without fear of extinction or displacement.
In conclusion, preserving endangered species is crucial to maintaining the natural balance of the ecosystem, which is vital to our survival. It is an obligation that everyone must take seriously, and we must do everything in our power to conserve the natural resources that support these species. Every effort towards the preservation of endangered species counts, whether it is through funding conservation programs, reducing our carbon footprint, or supporting laws and regulations that protect these animals and plants. We must act now before it is too late to save our planet’s treasures.
